{"id":5725,"date":"2018-06-20T08:21:50","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T12:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iridian.mf-tested.com\/eyes-instruments-using-optical-filters-observe-measure-earth-different-perspective\/"},"modified":"2018-06-20T16:50:13","modified_gmt":"2018-06-20T20:50:13","slug":"the-eyes-of-the-instruments-using-optical-filters-to-observe-and-measure-earth-from-a-different-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iridian.ca\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af\/the-eyes-of-the-instruments-using-optical-filters-to-observe-and-measure-earth-from-a-different-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eea\u8868\u4e4b\u773c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u7403"},"content":{"rendered":"

“<\/p>\n

\n

“\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u3002”<\/em><\/p>\n

H. James Harrington<\/h5>\n

\u81ea\u4ece 10000 \u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u8005\u8d77\u7801\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u3001\u95ea\u7535\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4e91\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff09\u3001\u5929\u6c14\uff08\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u5e84\u7a3c\/\u5730\u88ab\u7269\u548c\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u3001\u6d77\u51b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u67e5\u770b\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u5728 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c“\u6446\u8131\u5730\u7403\u7684\u67b7\u9501”1<\/sup>\u4e00\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u8fc5\u901f\u7ade\u76f8\u5f00\u62d3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b (EO) \u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8868\u683c 1 \u56fe\u89e3\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u4e8e 1972 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u57fa\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf\u4eea (MSI) Landsat-1\uff0c\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u7684 Sentinel-2B“\u6b27\u6d32\u773c\u4e2d\u5730\u7403”\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u822a\u63a2\u7d22\u5c40\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c04\u7684 GCOM-C\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40<\/strong><\/td>\nLandsat-1<\/td>\n4 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\uff09<\/td>\n1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u8054\u5408\u6781\u5730\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bVIIRS\uff08\u53ef\u89c1\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u8f90\u5c04\u8ba1\u5957\u4ef6\uff09<\/td>\n22 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08412 \u7eb3\u7c73-12 \u5fae\u7c73\uff09\uff1b1 \u4e2a PAN\u30019 \u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u30018 \u4e2a\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u30014 \u4e2a\u957f\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916<\/td>\n2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nGOES-16\uff1bABI\uff08\u5148\u8fdb\u57fa\u7ebf\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff09<\/td>\n16 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff082 \u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b4 \u4e2a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\uff1b10 \u4e2a\u7ea2\u5916\uff09<\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nGOES-16\uff1bGLM\uff08\u5730\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u95ea\u7535\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff09<\/td>\n\u5355\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6210\u50cf 777.4 \u7eb3\u7c73<\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/strong><\/td>\nERS-1\uff1bIRR\uff08\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u8ba1\uff09<\/td>\n4 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5 MSI \u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf-\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff08650-1.6 \u7eb3\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n1991<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/strong><\/td>\nProba-V\uff08\u690d\u88ab\uff09<\/td>\n4 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u3001\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff09<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c – Sentinel-2B<\/td>\n\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916 MSI 443-2190 \u7eb3\u7c73<\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nRohini RS-D2<\/td>\n\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf<\/td>\n1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u6d77\u6d0b\u536b\u661f (IRS-P4)\uff1bOCM\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u989c\u8272\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\uff09<\/td>\n8 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5 MSI \u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf-\u7ea2\u5916<\/td>\n1999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nRESOURCESAT-2A<\/td>\n4 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff083 \u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\/\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff09<\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u822a\u63a2\u7d22\u5c40<\/strong><\/td>\nGCOM-C\uff1bSGLI\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff09<\/td>\n19 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff1b\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u5230\u957f\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\uff08380 \u7eb3\u7c73-12 \u5fae\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n2017 \u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868\u683c 1\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u56682<\/sup> \u7684\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u8f68\u9053\u5904\u89c2\u6d4b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u770b\u900f\u5927\u6c14\uff08\u4e91\/\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\n
      \n
    • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6210\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c0f\u4fe1\u53f7\n
        \n
      • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u96c6\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5305\u88c5\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u88c5\u5165\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\n
          \n
        • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7d27\u51d1\/\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08“\u5185\u5bb9”<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff08“\u4f55\u5730”<\/em>\uff09\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4f4d\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0a 160-2000 km\uff09\n
            \n
          • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08“\u4f55\u5730”<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08“\u5185\u5bb9”<\/em>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u6c14\u6bef\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd0\u884c\n
              \n
            • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7a33\u5065\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b64\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8d77\u5230“\u4eea\u8868\u4e4b\u773c”\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6210\u50cf<\/h2>\n

              \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247 (BPF)\u3001\u7f3a\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u8fb9\u901a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fc5\u9700\u5e94\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6ce2\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u5206\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff1b\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u6216\u5438\u6536\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684 Landsat 8 \u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce2\u6bb5 #<\/td>\n\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 (m)<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              1<\/td>\n433 -453<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u6cbf\u6d77\uff08\u6d45\u6c34\uff09\/\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff08\u7c89\u5c18\/\u70df\u96fe\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              2<\/td>\n450 -515<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3<\/td>\n525 -600<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              4<\/td>\n630-680<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              5<\/td>\n845 -885<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916 – \u690d\u88ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              6<\/td>\n1556 -1660<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5 – \u5730\u7403\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              7<\/td>\n2100 -2300<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5 – \u5730\u7403\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              8<\/td>\n500 -680<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u5168\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              9<\/td>\n1360 -1390<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u4e91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u8868\u683c 2\u3002Landsat 8 \u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5  [\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40]<\/em> \u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u6ce2\u957f\u6bb5\u7684\u5e26\u901a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4ec5\u89c2\u6d4b\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u5206\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5176\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0“\u8f83\u5f31\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8f83\u5f3a\u4fe1\u53f7”\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5927\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u7684\u96c6\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

              \u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5206\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7a84\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5149\u8c31\u975e\u5e38\u90bb\u8fd1“\u80cc\u666f”\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u80cc\u666f\u4f5c\u7528\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247 (NBPF) \u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u8f68\u9053\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u6d4b\u7ed8\u95ea\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0a\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b 777.4 \u7eb3\u7c73\u4e0b\u7a84\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\u4e09\u91cd\u7ebf\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u95ea\u7535\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u95ea\u7535\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u5b89\u6392\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7075\u654f\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u7a84\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u5907\u6781\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u3001\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u3002\u76ca\u745e\u7535\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u6ce2\u957f\u7684 20 \u76ae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5149\u5b54\u5f84 >125mm3<\/sup>\u3002<\/div>\n

              \"\"\"\"<\/div>\n
              \u56fe 1. \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ce2\u957f\u5728 125mm \u76f4\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247 \u5177\u6709\u8be5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c“\u89c6\u91ce”\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u62b5\u6d88\u6389\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7d27\u51d1\/\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf<\/h2>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u4e2a“\u79d1\u5b66\u7ebf”\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u8be2\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u3002\u8be5\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf (MSI) \u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u9635\u5217\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

              \"\"\"\"<\/div>\n
              \u56fe 2.10 \u4e2a\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u7684\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u9635\u5217\uff08\u4f9d\u636e\u6765\u81ea ABB \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5305\u5408\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u7a7a\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u50cf\u7d20\u5e26\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u4ea7\u751f\u7075\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5206\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u654f\u611f\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u533a\u57df\/\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff08MZF \u6216\u8005 MSF\uff09\u9648\u5217\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7827\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5355\u9897\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u5217\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u5355\u5757\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u56fe\u6848\u6210\u5f62\uff08\u7ecf\u7531\u906e\u853d\uff09\u3002\u7827\u677f MZF \u9648\u5217\u5177\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1b\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ea\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u6d82\u6577\u5355\u4e00\u6761\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570“\u6807\u51c6”\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u5236\u9020\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bb8\u591a\uff08> 4 \u6216 5\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u5e26\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7827\u677f\u9635\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u597d\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6d41\u51fa\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56fe\u6848\u5f62\u6210 MZF \u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u4e0d\u8c61\u4f7f\u7528\u7827\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5e26\u6761\u6216\u77e9\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff082 \u500d\u6216\u66f4\u5927\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u4e0b\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u9648\u5217\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u597d\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u5757\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u51c6\u516c\u5dee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/h2>\n

              \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5e26\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u6765\u589e\u5f3a“\u79d1\u5b66\u7ebf”\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u9274\u522b\u7387\u3002\u5728 MSI \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8be5\u9879\u6539\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u4efb\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\uff08\u603b\u5149\u51cf\u5c11\uff09\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u6709\u6548\u50cf\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbd\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5168\u8272 (PAN) \u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff0c\u5219\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0a\u603b\u5149\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u5c31 Landsat 8 \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u8272\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0815m \u5bf9 30m\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u8868\u683c 2\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5168\u8272\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531“\u5168\u8272\u9510\u5316”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9635\u5217\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5904\uff1b\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7a33\u56fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u6c89\u79ef\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u6e85\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u5316\u84b8\u53d1\uff09\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5730\u9762\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u52a0\u73ed\u3002\u5178\u578b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5728\n
                  \n
                • 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6e7f\u70ed\u66b4\u9732\uff0895% \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b49 \u00b0C\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6027\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u70ed\u5faa\u73af\/\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u4ece -60 \u5230 70 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u80f6\u5e26\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u4e00\u65e6\u5165\u8f68\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u9635\u5217\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u964d\u81f3 70 K\uff09\u548c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u7684\u592a\u9633\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247\u9635\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

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                    \n
                  • [\u53c2\u8003 John Gillespie Magee, Jr.]<\/em><\/li>\n
                  • [\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u822a\u63a2\u7d22\u5c40]<\/em><\/li>\n
                  • \u5927\u578b\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7247 – \u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff08\u76ca\u745e\u7535\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                    ”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    “ “\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-264"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Eyes Of The Instruments: Using Optical Filters To Observe And Measure Earth From A Different Perspective - Iridian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Capitalism of space will make more information available than ever before. 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