Raman spectroscopy is a key technique in the profiling and quality control of pharmecuticals.1-3 As every chemical compound has a unique spectral...

Satellite communications (satcom) plays an essential role in global communications1 and with an ever-increasing number of satellite networks...

The age of ‘Big Data’ and the power of real-time data analytics means organizations are increasingly turning to enterprise networks to handle the...

Exploring Optical Design Differences Between Conventional and Handheld Raman Raman spectroscopy is a sophisticated chemical identification method...

Our planet is connected by communications technology. Right now, around 66.2% of people worldwide use the internet. To account for the...

In optical communications, there is a demand for high-capacity transmission systems. This has led to the creation of sophisticated technologies,...

Raman spectroscopy examines molecules' vibrational and rotational behaviours within a material, providing essential data for identification and...

In optical communications, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) are pivotal for their amplification capabilities. However, non-uniform gain...

Optical technologies are increasingly central to the growth of satellite communication constellations. These technologies not only facilitate...

Reliable data communication depends on interconnections. Conventional electronics often link storage devices to servers and switches. These take the...