Optical filter wavefront distortion: out-of-band to in-band predictions and the effect of the illumination source bandwidth. Download full article in PDF.
Technical Notes
Filter specs vs Functional specs – the pitfall of double margining
In designing a filter solution, the filter manufacturer takes the values requested by the user and adds additional design margin to account for both...
Band Pass Filter Tutorial
Band Pass Filters (BPFs) are used to pass (transmit) a range of wavelengths and to block (reflect) other wavelength on either side of the bandpass. The region of high transmittance is known…
CWDM Filter Tutorial
Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) filters are designed to multiplex and de-multiplex wavelength signals in metropolitan, access and enterprise networks and for Cable TV applications. In addition…
Large Format Narrow Bandpass Filters – A Uniformity Challenge
1 Introduction Large format (>100 mm diameter), narrow bandpass filters (NBPF) are required in many fields. Applications requiring a large...
Effect of an optical coating on in-band and out-of-band transmitted and reflected wavefront error measurements
The wavefront error (WE) of a surface with an optical coating (“filter”) is ideally measured at the in-band wavelength of the filter. However, quite often this is not possible, requiring that the filter be measured at an out-of-band wavelength (typically 633 nm), assuming that the filter transmits (for transmitted WE, or TWE) or reflects (for reflected WE, or RWE) at this wavelength. This out-of-band TWE/RWE is generally assumed to provide a good estimation of the desired in-band TWE/RWE. It will be shown in this paper that this is not the case for a large class of filters (i.e., bandpass) where the group delay is significantly different at the in-band and out-of-band wavelengths and where the optical filter exhibits a thickness non-uniformity across the surface.
Wavelength budgeting for optical filters
Abstract: Considerations when specifying transition pass bands, blocking bands, and transition widths include filter manufacturing tolerances,...
Gain Flattening Filter (GFF) Tutorial
Gain Flattening Filter (GFFs), also known as gain equalizing filters, are used to flatten or smooth out unequal signal intensities over…
Single Cavity Filter Tutorial
The Single Cavity Filter (SCF) is used to select a single frequency from a broad spectral range. SCFs are typically used for…
Etalon Tutorial
A Solid Etalon Filter (SEF) is used to select a periodically spaced frequency grid from a broad spectral range. The key specifications
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